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0% VAT on Solar Panels: What You Need to Know Before March 2027

Since April 2022, solar and battery storage on UK domestic properties have attracted 0% VAT. That rate is legislated until March 2027. Here's what it covers — and what happens next.

By Alliant Energy Team· reviewed by MCS Certified EngineerLast updated

The 0% rate isn't a discount — it's the absence of VAT on the supply and installation of energy-saving materials. On a typical installation that's £1,200–£1,800 saved versus the standard 20% rate. After March 2027, the rate is uncertain.

What the 0% VAT rate covers

The zero rate applies to the supply and installation of energy-saving materials (ESMs) on residential premises. For solar specifically, this covers:

  • Solar PV panels
  • Battery storage systems
  • Inverters (as part of a solar installation)
  • Associated equipment and installation labour

Both the products and the installation labour are zero-rated — so the full installed cost attracts 0% VAT.

Domestic only

The 0% rate applies to domestic properties. Commercial solar installations remain at 20% standard rate VAT, which VAT-registered businesses reclaim as input VAT.

How much the 0% rate saves you

System priceAt 0% VAT (now)At 5% (old rate)At 20% (standard)Saving vs 5%Saving vs 20%
£5,999£5,999£6,299£7,199£300£1,200
£6,999£6,999£7,349£8,399£350£1,400
£9,000£9,000£9,450£10,800£450£1,800

The saving vs the old 5% rate is £300–£450 — meaningful but not dramatic. The saving vs standard 20% is £1,200–£1,800 — more significant.

What happens after March 2027?

The current legislation (Finance Act 2022) sets the 0% rate until 31 March 2027. After that date, the rate reverts — and that reversion depends on a future government decision:

  • Option A: the government extends the 0% rate beyond March 2027 — a strong possibility given energy security and net-zero policy commitments.
  • Option B: the rate reverts to the previous 5% reduced rate — a modest increase.
  • Option C: the rate reverts to 20% standard rate — unlikely for domestic solar given policy direction, but technically possible.

The most likely outcome is an extension or a reversion to 5%. A full reversion to 20% would be a significant policy reversal and is not currently signalled by any mainstream party. But the 0% rate is a current legislative fact; the rate after March 2027 is uncertain.

A real, not manufactured, deadline

The March 2027 deadline is a genuine reason to act sooner rather than later. The 0% rate currently saves you hundreds of pounds, and locking that in by installing before the deadline is straightforward financial logic.

Lock in the 0% rate

Get a fixed-price quote from a renewable energy engineer — no sales pressure.

The wider picture: why now is a good time

  • Panel and battery prices have stabilised after years of decline — further significant falls are unlikely near-term
  • Smart tariffs and the Levelise Hub are more capable than ever — the same hardware installed today performs better financially than three years ago
  • Electricity prices remain elevated — the payback on solar at current rates is significantly better than at pre-2021 prices
  • Warm Homes Plan funding is in its early delivery phase — grant funding is more accessible now than it may be once demand increases

Does the VAT saving apply to the Levelise Hub and battery storage?

Yes — the Levelise Hub is part of the solar installation package and attracts the same 0% rate. All components Alliant supplies as part of a domestic solar and battery installation are zero-rated under the current legislation.

Battery storage installed alongside solar attracts 0% VAT. Battery storage installed as a standalone measure (not alongside solar) may attract 5% rather than 0% depending on the specific circumstances. We can advise when you enquire.

Frequently asked questions

Is the 0% VAT rate guaranteed until March 2027?

The 0% rate is in primary legislation (Finance Act 2022) until 31 March 2027. It would require an Act of Parliament to change it before that date — which is not being proposed by any party.

Do I need to do anything special to get the 0% VAT rate?

No. The 0% rate applies automatically to domestic solar installations by any VAT-registered installer. Our package prices (£5,999, £6,999, £9,000) are already the zero-rated prices — there's no VAT to add.

What about commercial solar — does 0% apply?

No. The 0% rate applies to domestic properties only. Commercial solar installations attract 20% standard rate VAT, which VAT-registered businesses reclaim as input VAT in the normal way.

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