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on Solar Panels: What You Need to Know Before March 2027

Since April 2022, solar and battery storage on UK domestic properties have attracted. That rate is legislated until March 2027. Here's what it covers — and what happens next.

By Alliant Energy Team· reviewed by MCS Registered EngineerLast updated

The 0% rate isn't a discount — it's the absence of VAT on the supply and installation of energy-saving materials. On a typical installation that's £1,200–£1,800 saved versus the standard 20% rate. After March 2027, the rate is uncertain.

What the rate covers

The zero rate applies to the supply and installation of energy-saving materials (ESMs) on residential premises. For solar specifically, this covers:

  • Solar PV panels
  • Battery storage systems
  • Inverters (as part of a solar installation)
  • Associated equipment and installation labour

Both the products and the installation labour are zero-rated — so the full installed cost attracts.

Domestic only

The 0% rate applies to domestic properties. Commercial solar installations remain at 20% standard rate VAT, which VAT-registered businesses reclaim as input VAT.

How much the 0% rate saves you

System price At (now) At 5% (old rate) At 20% (standard) Saving vs 5% Saving vs 20%
£5,999 £5,999 £6,299 £7,199 £300 £1,200
£6,999 £6,999 £7,349 £8,399 £350 £1,400
£9,000 £9,000 £9,450 £10,800 £450 £1,800

The saving vs the old 5% rate is £300–£450 — meaningful but not dramatic. The saving vs standard 20% is £1,200–£1,800 — more significant.

What happens after March 2027?

The current legislation (Finance Act 2022) sets the 0% rate until 31 March 2027. After that date, the rate reverts — and that reversion depends on a future government decision:

  • Option A: the government extends the 0% rate beyond March 2027 — a strong possibility given energy security and net-zero policy commitments.
  • Option B: the rate reverts to the previous 5% reduced rate — a modest increase.
  • Option C: the rate reverts to 20% standard rate — unlikely for domestic solar given policy direction, but technically possible.

The most likely outcome is an extension or a reversion to 5%. A full reversion to 20% would be a significant policy reversal and is not currently signalled by any mainstream party. But the 0% rate is a current legislative fact; the rate after March 2027 is uncertain.

A real, not manufactured, deadline

The March 2027 deadline is a genuine reason to act sooner rather than later. The 0% rate currently saves you hundreds of pounds, and locking that in by installing before the deadline is straightforward financial logic.

Lock in the 0% rate

Get a fixed-price quote from a renewable energy engineer — no sales pressure.

The wider picture: why now is a good time

  • Panel and battery prices have stabilised after years of decline — further significant falls are unlikely near-term
  • Smart tariffs and the Levelise Hub are more capable than ever — the same hardware installed today performs better financially than three years ago
  • Electricity prices remain elevated — the payback on solar at current rates is significantly better than at pre-2021 prices
  • Warm Homes Plan funding is in its early delivery phase — grant funding is more accessible now than it may be once demand increases

Does the VAT saving apply to the Levelise Hub and battery storage?

Yes — the Levelise Hub is part of the solar installation package and attracts the same 0% rate. All components Alliant supplies as part of a domestic solar and battery installation are zero-rated under the current legislation.

Battery storage installed alongside solar attracts. Battery storage installed as a standalone measure (not alongside solar) may attract 5% rather than 0% depending on the specific circumstances. We can advise when you enquire.

Frequently asked questions

Is the rate guaranteed until March 2027?

The 0% rate is in primary legislation (Finance Act 2022) until 31 March 2027. It would require an Act of Parliament to change it before that date — which is not being proposed by any party.

Do I need to do anything special to get the rate?

No. The 0% rate applies automatically to domestic solar installations by any VAT-registered installer. Our package prices (£5,999, £6,999, £9,000) are already the zero-rated prices — there's no VAT to add.

What about commercial solar — does 0% apply?

No. The 0% rate applies to domestic properties only. Commercial solar installations attract 20% standard rate VAT, which VAT-registered businesses reclaim as input VAT in the normal way.

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