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title: "Solar PPA Explained: Commercial Solar with Zero Upfront Cost | Alliant Energy"
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Spoke guide · Commercial

# Solar PPA Explained: How to Get Commercial Solar with Zero Upfront Cost

A Power Purchase Agreement lets a business install commercial solar at no upfront cost. A funder pays for the system; you buy the electricity it generates at a fixed, below-market rate — saving from day one.

By **Alliant Energy Team**· reviewed by MCS Registered Engineer Last updated  19 May 2026 

[Get a PPA Quote](/fully-funded-commercial-solar-2) [Speak to an Engineer](/request-callback)

On this page

-   [How a PPA works](#how)
-   [What it costs](#cost)
-   [PPA vs buying](#vs-buying)
-   [Contract terms](#terms)
-   [Who qualifies](#qualify)
-   [FAQ](#faq)

Ready to act?

Free quote in one working day.

[Get a Quote →](/quote)

PPAs have been the standard funding model for large-scale commercial solar in the UK for years. They're now accessible to businesses with electricity bills from around £30,000/year. Here's exactly how they work.

## How a solar PPA works

-   A funder pays for the full installation — panels, inverter, battery (if applicable), installation and DNO connection.
-   The system is installed on your roof and generates electricity for your building.
-   You buy that electricity from the funder at a fixed rate — typically 8–15p/kWh, versus 25–35p/kWh from the grid.
-   The funder earns their return over a 10–25 year contract from the margin between cost of generation and your rate.
-   At end of term, you typically have the option to buy the system, extend the contract, or have it removed.

Ownership note

You don't own the panels under a standard PPA — the funder does. That makes a PPA an operating expense rather than a capital purchase, and maintenance is typically the funder's responsibility.

## What does a PPA actually cost?

There is no upfront cost — that's the point. Your ongoing cost is your electricity rate, fixed at a below-market level with a small annual escalator (typically 2–3%) built into the contract.

Business scenario

Grid cost before PPA

PPA rate

Annual saving

Medium manufacturer (200kW)

28p/kWh — ~£56,000/yr

10p/kWh on solar

~£18,000–£24,000/yr

Logistics depot (150kW)

26p/kWh — ~£39,000/yr

9p/kWh on solar

~£12,000–£16,000/yr

Retail park (100kW)

30p/kWh — ~£30,000/yr

11p/kWh on solar

~£8,000–£12,000/yr

Savings vary depending on system size, roof coverage, current grid rate and self-consumption.

## PPA vs. buying outright — which is better?

Factor

PPA

Outright purchase

Upfront cost

£0

£50,000–£500,000+

System ownership

Funder owns it

Your asset

Maintenance

Funder's responsibility

Yours

Savings from day one

Yes

Yes

Full Expensing / tax relief

Not applicable

Yes — 100% first-year relief

Long-term financial gain

Lower — funder takes margin

Higher — all savings to you

Balance sheet impact

Off-balance sheet (opex)

Appears as asset

Best for

Limited capex, opex preference

Profitable companies on 25% corp tax

Rule of thumb

For a company paying 25% corporation tax eligible for Full Expensing, buying outright typically delivers a better long-term return. A £200k system effectively costs £150k after first-year tax relief. If capex is constrained, a PPA delivers immediate savings with no financial risk.

### Find out if a PPA fits your site

Free pre-qualification from a commercial engineer — no obligation.

[Get a PPA Quote](/fully-funded-commercial-solar-2) [Request a Callback](/request-callback)

## PPA contract terms: what to watch for

-   Contract length:  10–25 years. Longer = lower rate but less flexibility.
-   Escalator rate:  2% is common; push back on 3%. An 8p/kWh rate at 3% becomes 13p/kWh in year 20.
-   End-of-term options:  confirm purchase, extension and removal terms.
-   Performance guarantees:  a good PPA includes minimum generation cover.
-   Exit clauses:  understand early-exit fees and assignment to a new owner.

## Who qualifies for a PPA?

Funders typically look for:

-   A property you own or occupy on a long lease (10+ years remaining)
-   Annual electricity spend of £30,000–£50,000+
-   A roof or ground area suitable for 50kW+ of panels
-   Daytime electricity use that aligns with solar generation
-   A creditworthy business

We pre-qualify businesses as part of the initial conversation. If a PPA is the right route we'll tell you — and if outright ownership or a hybrid arrangement makes more sense we'll say that too.

## Frequently asked questions

### Can I switch to a better energy tariff if I have a PPA?

For your grid-supplied electricity (what the panels don't cover), yes. The PPA rate only applies to solar-generated electricity. Many businesses combine a PPA for solar with a negotiated grid contract for the remainder.

### What happens if I sell the property during a PPA?

Most PPA contracts can be assigned to the new owner subject to their creditworthiness. If a buyer is unwilling to take it on, early exit fees may apply — worth clarifying in the contract before signing.

### Is a PPA the same as solar leasing?

Similar but different. A lease charges a fixed monthly fee regardless of generation; a PPA charges per kWh generated. For variable generation, a PPA is usually better — you only pay for what you get.

### Can I get battery storage included in a PPA?

Yes, increasingly. Battery storage can be included though it adds complexity to the contract. Discuss during the assessment.

Three ways to get started

## Ready to find out what solar saves you?

Get a tailored quote in one working day. No obligation. No hard sell. Speak to a renewable energy engineer — not a salesperson — at a time that suits you.

[Get a Quote → ](/quote) [Request a Callback →](/request-callback) [Download Brochure →](/brochure)

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MCS certification isn't a box-ticking exercise — it qualifies your system for Smart Export Guarantee payments and government grants. Our installers are also NICEIC-approved and TrustMark-registered, and every install is fully insured.

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