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Spoke guide · Grants

# Great British Insulation Scheme and Solar: What's Covered?

GBIS doesn't directly fund solar — but the right order of energy improvements significantly affects the return on your solar investment. Here's what GBIS covers, who qualifies, and how it relates to solar.

By **Alliant Energy Team**· reviewed by MCS Registered Engineer Last updated  19 May 2026 

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On this page

-   [What is GBIS?](#what)
-   [What GBIS covers](#covers)
-   [Who qualifies](#qualifies)
-   [How it fits with solar](#solar)
-   [GBIS + solar in practice](#practice)
-   [How to access](#access)
-   [FAQ](#faq)

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GBIS launched in April 2023 with broader eligibility than ECO4. It funds a single insulation measure — most commonly loft or cavity wall insulation — and is the natural first step before a solar installation.

## What is the Great British Insulation Scheme?

GBIS was launched in April 2023 as part of the government's energy efficiency programme. It sits alongside ECO4 but with broader eligibility — designed to help a wider range of households access a single insulation measure.

GBIS is targeted at properties that would benefit most from insulation — homes rated EPC D or below — and makes funding available to both low-income households on benefits and a broader group of lower-income households even without qualifying benefits.

## What GBIS covers

GBIS funds a single primary insulation measure per property. The most commonly installed measures are:

-   Loft insulation  — the most cost-effective home energy improvement in the UK — saves £175–£300/year for a typical semi
-   Cavity wall insulation  — for properties with unfilled cavity walls — saves £145–£170/year
-   Solid wall insulation (internal)  — for pre-1920s solid-brick properties
-   Underfloor insulation  — where accessible floor void exists
-   Room-in-roof insulation  — for properties with converted lofts

What GBIS does NOT cover

GBIS does not fund solar panels, battery storage, heat pumps, or EV chargers. For those measures, the Warm Homes Plan and ECO4 are the relevant schemes.

## Who qualifies for GBIS?

GBIS has a two-group eligibility structure, making it more broadly accessible than ECO4:

Group A — means-tested (benefits-based)

Households receiving qualifying benefits (same list as ECO4), in any property regardless of EPC rating.

Group B — broader eligibility

Households in EPC band D or below, in council tax bands A–D, without needing to be on qualifying benefits. This is the significant expansion — homeowners with modest incomes who aren't on benefits but live in relatively poorly-insulated homes can qualify.

Broader than you'd think

GBIS Group B eligibility is broader than most people expect. If you own your home, it's EPC D or below, and your council tax is in bands A–D, you may qualify even if you're not on any qualifying benefits.

## How GBIS fits alongside solar

GBIS matters for solar buyers for a reason that's easy to overlook: insulation should come before solar.

A solar system is sized to cover a portion of your electricity demand. If you insulate after installing solar, your heating demand falls and your home retains heat better. The solar system you installed may now be slightly oversized for the reduced load — which isn't a disaster, but means you could have installed a smaller, cheaper system.

Conversely, insulating before solar means the solar system is sized to your post-insulation demand — the right size, delivering optimal economics from day one.

The correct sequence

Insulate first, then solar. If GBIS can fund your insulation at no cost, doing it before your solar installation reduces your system size requirement and improves payback. We assess both together.

### Sequence matters

We assess GBIS insulation alongside your solar plan — one team, one timeline.

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## The GBIS + Solar combination in practice

For a homeowner with an EPC of D or E:

-   Step 1:  Check GBIS eligibility — if qualified, access free loft or cavity wall insulation.
-   Step 2:  Re-assess electricity demand post-insulation (particularly if you have electric heating).
-   Step 3:  Size and install solar system based on post-insulation demand — likely 1–2 panels fewer than pre-insulation sizing.
-   Step 4:  EPC improves with both insulation and solar — potentially moving from D to B or C, with significant mortgage, resale and rental compliance benefits.

For lower-income households qualifying for both GBIS (insulation) and Warm Homes Plan (solar), the two can be coordinated as a single whole-house improvement package — potentially covering insulation, solar and battery storage at no cost.

## How to access GBIS

GBIS is delivered through energy suppliers and approved installers. The process:

-   Contact an approved installer (like Alliant) or your energy supplier's grant team
-   Eligibility is checked — EPC rating, council tax band, income/benefits status
-   If eligible, a free survey confirms which measure is most appropriate
-   The measure is installed at no cost if fully funded, or with a potential contribution for some Group B measures

Alliant is approved for energy efficiency installations under GBIS. We check eligibility and manage the process — including coordinating GBIS insulation with any subsequent solar installation.

## Frequently asked questions

### Can I get GBIS insulation and then solar separately?

Yes. GBIS insulation and solar panels are separate measures under separate schemes. We recommend coordinating both — installing insulation first reduces your solar system size requirement and can reduce cost.

### What if I already have loft insulation but it's thin?

GBIS can fund top-up insulation to bring existing thin insulation up to the recommended 270mm depth. This is one of the most commonly funded GBIS measures.

### Does GBIS overlap with ECO4?

Yes — there is deliberate overlap. GBIS is designed to catch households who don't qualify for ECO4 (e.g. not on qualifying benefits but with a low EPC). An installer will check both schemes and apply whichever is most appropriate — or both if multiple measures are needed.

### How does GBIS affect my EPC?

Loft insulation typically improves an EPC by around 5–10 SAP points. Combined with solar panels, a D or E-rated property can often reach B or C — important for mortgage access, rental compliance and resale value.

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