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title: "Full Expensing &amp; Solar Panels UK: Claim 100% Tax Relief | Alliant Energy"
description: "Full Expensing lets UK companies claim 100% first-year tax relief on commercial solar. A £200k install effectively costs £150k. How it works and who qualifies."
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Spoke guide · Commercial

# Full Expensing and Solar: How UK Businesses Can Claim 100% Tax Relief

Full Expensing allows UK companies to deduct the full cost of qualifying plant and machinery — including commercial solar and battery storage — from their profits in year one. For a company on the 25% main rate, a £200,000 installation effectively costs £150,000.

By **Alliant Energy Team**· reviewed by MCS Registered Engineer Last updated  19 May 2026 

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On this page

-   [What is Full Expensing?](#what)
-   [Does solar qualify?](#qualify)
-   [Full Expensing vs AIA](#vs-aia)
-   [Combined impact](#combined)
-   [Timing & claiming](#timing)
-   [FAQ](#faq)

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Introduced in April 2023 and made permanent in the 2023 Autumn Statement, Full Expensing is one of the most significant tax incentives for commercial solar in the UK's history — yet many businesses aren't using it. Here's exactly how it works.

## What is Full Expensing?

Full Expensing is a 100% first-year capital allowance for qualifying plant and machinery. Instead of spreading the cost over many years, a business deducts the entire cost in year one, reducing taxable profit by the full purchase price.

Installation cost

Full Expensing relief (25% corp tax)

Effective cost

£50,000

£12,500

£37,500

£100,000

£25,000

£75,000

£200,000

£50,000

£150,000

£500,000

£125,000

£375,000

## Does commercial solar qualify?

Yes. Solar panels and battery storage installed on commercial premises qualify as plant and machinery under Full Expensing, provided:

-   The installing company is liable to UK corporation tax (not sole traders / partnerships — see below)
-   The asset is new and unused (not second-hand)
-   The asset is used wholly or partly for the company's trade
-   The company owns the asset — a PPA (where the funder owns the panels) does not qualify

Sole traders and partnerships

Full Expensing applies to limited companies paying corporation tax. Sole traders and partnerships use the Annual Investment Allowance (AIA), which provides equivalent 100% relief on up to £1m of qualifying expenditure per year.

## Full Expensing vs. Annual Investment Allowance

The AIA already provides 100% relief on qualifying assets up to £1 million. Full Expensing removes the cap — a company spending £2 million on solar can still claim 100% relief in year one. For most SME projects under £1 million, AIA covers the same ground; for larger projects, Full Expensing is more valuable.

## The combined impact: tax relief plus energy savings

Year 1

Year 3

Year 10

Gross installation cost

£200,000

—

—

Full Expensing relief (25%)

−£50,000

—

—

Effective cost after tax

£150,000

—

—

Annual energy saving

~£20,000

~£20,000

~£20,000

Cumulative savings

£20,000

£60,000

£200,000

Net position

−£130,000

−£90,000

£0

Shepherd Distribution

38.7% ROI and 2.9-year payback without Full Expensing. With Full Expensing applied to a company on 25% corp tax, the after-tax payback shortens to under 2 years.

### Model the tax impact for your business

Free commercial assessment with full financial projection.

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## Timing & how to claim

Full Expensing has been made permanent — no artificial deadline. Relief is claimed in the company's accounting period in which the expenditure is incurred. For a company nearing year-end, installing before year-end may allow earlier relief. Work with your accountant to time investment for maximum efficiency.

It's claimed on the corporation tax return (CT600) as a first-year allowance. You need a purchase invoice, evidence the asset qualifies, and confirmation the asset is new and owned by the company.

## Frequently asked questions

### Does Full Expensing apply to battery storage as well as panels?

Yes. Battery storage installed as part of a commercial solar system qualifies as plant and machinery. Inverters and associated electrical equipment also qualify.

### We're a sole trader — can we claim Full Expensing?

No, but you can use the Annual Investment Allowance (AIA), which provides equivalent 100% relief on up to £1m of expenditure per year. For most sole-trader projects, AIA covers the full cost.

### Does Full Expensing affect VAT?

No — Full Expensing is a corporation tax relief. Commercial solar attracts 2 (domestic is 0%). VAT-registered businesses reclaim as input VAT in the normal way.

### What if we take finance to fund the install?

Under hire purchase or finance lease arrangements where the business has economic ownership, Full Expensing may still apply. Operating leases (where the funder retains ownership) do not. Your accountant should confirm the structure.

Three ways to get started

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